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EN 1994-1-2:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-19
Eurocode 4 - Design of composite steel and concrete structures - Part 1-2: Structural fire design

(1) EN 1994-1-2 gives rules for the design of steel-concrete composite structures for the accidental design situation of fire exposure. It only identifies differences from, or supplements to, rules for normal temperature design. (2) EN 1994-1-2 only applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of EN1994-1-1 and are designed accordingly.

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EN 1994-2:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-19
Eurocode 4 - Design of composite steel and concrete structures - Part 2: Bridges

EN 1994-2 gives design rules for steel-concrete composite bridges or members of bridges, supplementary to the general rules given in EN 1994-1-1.

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EN 1994-1-1:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-19
Eurocode 4 - Design of composite steel and concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings

1.1 Scope of EN 1994-1-1 (1) EN 1994-1-1 gives general rules for the design of steel and concrete composite structures and supplementary provisions specific for buildings. NOTE Specific rules for bridges are given in EN 1994-2. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990-1 apply to EN 1994-1-1. (2) In addition to the general assumptions of EN 1990-1, the assumptions given in EN 1992-1-1, EN 1992-1-2, and EN 1993-1-1 apply to this document. (3) EN 1994-1-1 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990-1, EN 1991 (all parts), EN 1992-1-1, EN 1993 (all parts), EN 1997 (all parts), EN 1998 (all parts when steel and concrete composite structures are built in seismic regions), EN 1090-1, EN 1090-2, EN 1090-4, EN 13670 and ENs for construction products relevant to steel and concrete composite structures.

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EN 1993-6:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-19
Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 6: Crane supporting structures

1.1 Scope of EN 1993-6 (1) EN 1993-6 provides rules for structural design of crane supporting structures. (2) EN 1993-6 is applicable to crane supporting structures, especially to indoor and outdoor overhead crane runway beams, of: a) overhead travelling cranes, either: — top-mounted cranes; — underslung cranes; b) monorail hoist blocks. NOTE The principles of the design rules can be applied to supporting structures of other types of cranes making due allowance for differences in the crane-induced actions, if exist. For example, the design rules for supporting structures of the cranes listed in (2) assume that the horizontal crane loads occur randomly scattered along the runways in general. This assumption does not apply to other cranes such as travelling wall jib cranes. (3) EN 1993-6 does not apply to the tracks and suspensions of light crane systems conforming to EN 16851, see Figure 1.1. NOTE The standardized tracks and suspensions of light crane systems are considered as parts of the crane. [Figure 1.1 — Light crane system] (4) Additional rules are given for ancillary runway items including crane rails, structural end stops, surge connectors and surge girders and for runway supporting structures. (5) EN 1993-6 does not apply to cranes and all other moving parts. NOTE Provisions for cranes are given in EN 13001 (all parts) in general and for bridge and gantry cranes in EN 15011 in particular. 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, EN 1990-1, EN 1991 (all parts) and EN 1993-1 (all parts) apply. (2) The design methods given in EN 1993-6 are applicable if — the execution quality and tolerances are as specified in EN 1090-2, and; — the construction materials and products used are as specified in the relevant parts of EN 1993, or in the relevant material and product specifications. (3) Following interfaces between hoisting device and its supporting structure are assumed: a) the top of crane rail for top-mounted cranes; b) the top of flange on which the crane or hoist block operates for underslung cranes and monorail hoist blocks; c) the support points as shown in Figure 1.1 for light crane systems.

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EN 1993-1-6:2025/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-19
Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 1-6: Strength and stability of shell structures

1.1 Scope (1) EN 199316 provides rules for the structural design of plated steel structures that have the form of a shell of revolution (axisymmetric shell). (2) This document is applicable to unstiffened fabricated axisymmetric shells formed from isotropic rolled plates using both algebraic and computational procedures, and to stiffened axisymmetric shells with different wall constructions using computational procedures. It also applies to associated circular or annular plates and to beam section rings and stringer stiffeners where they form part of the complete shell structure. The general computational procedures are applicable to all shell forms. (3) This document does not apply to manufactured shells or to shell panels or to elliptical shell forms, except that its computational procedures are applicable to all shell structures. This document does not apply to structures under seismic or other dynamic loading. It does not cover the aspects of leakage of stored liquids or solids. (4) Cylindrical and conical panels are not explicitly covered by this document. However, the provisions of 9.8 can be used provided that appropriate boundary conditions are taken into account. (5) This document defines the characteristic and design values of the resistance of the structure. (6) This document is concerned with the requirements for design against the ultimate limit states of: — plastic failure; — cyclic plasticity; — buckling; — fatigue. (7) Overall equilibrium of the structure (sliding, uplifting, overturning) is not included in this document. Special considerations for specific applications are included in the relevant application parts of EN 1993. (8) Detailed formulae for the simple calculation of unstiffened cylinders, cones and spherical domes are given in the Annexes. (9) Provisions for simple calculations on specific stiffened shell types are given in EN 199341. (10) This document is intended for application to steel shell structures. Where no standard exists for shell structures made of other metals, including high strength steels, the provisions of this document are applicable provided the appropriate material properties of the metal are taken into account. (11) The provisions of this document are intended to be applied within the temperature ranges defined in the relevant EN 1993 application parts. (12) Where no application part defines a different range, this document applies to structures within the following limits: — design metal temperatures lie within the range −50 °C to +100 °C, except when using the special provisions given in 5.1; — radius to thickness ratios (r/t) within the range 50 to 2 000; — manufactured circular hollow sections according to EN 10210 and EN 10219 are outside the scope of this document and are covered by EN 199311. However, if no other provisions are available, the rules of this document are useful for manufactured circular hollow sections. In particular, this document is applicable to the design of manufactured piles (see EN 19935) provided the imperfections and tolerance requirements of EN 19935 are adopted in place of those specified in this document, and where no other standard covers the specific pile geometry. NOTE 1 Experimental and theoretical data relating to manufactured circular hollow sections were not considered when this document was drafted. The application of this document to such structures therefore remains the responsibility of the user. NOTE 2 The stress design rules of this document can be rather conservative if applied to some geometries and loading conditions for relatively thickwalled shells. NOTE 3 Thinner shells than r/t = 2 000 can be treated using these provisions but the provisions have not been verified for such thin shells. NOTE 4 The maximum temperature is restricted so that the influence of creep can be ignored where high temperature creep effects are not covered by the relevant application part. [...]

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EN 1993-4-1:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-19
Eurocode 3 - Design of steel structures - Part 4-1: Silos

1.1 Scope of EN 1993 4 1 (1) prEN 1993 4 1 provides rules for the structural design of steel silos of circular or rectangular plan-form, being free-standing (on ground) or supported on a structural framework (elevated). (2) prEN 1993 4 1 is applicable to silos constructed from isotropic rolled plates that are stiffened or unstiffened, from corrugated sheeting that is stiffened or unstiffened and from flat or corrugated plates assembled into box structures of different geometries. It applies to vertical walls, hoppers, roof structures, transition junctions and support structures. (3) prEN 1993 4 1 does not apply to storage vessels for silage and haylage, or to the storage of materials that are not free-flowing (see EN 1991 4). This Part 4-1 also does not cover: - resistance to fire; - cylindrical silos with internal subdivisions; - internal structures within a single silo (except for internal ties, as defined in 12.5); - silos with capacity less than 100 kN (10 tonnes); - hoppers that are supported on a structural framework; - cases where special measures are necessary to limit the consequences of accidents. (4) This document is applicable to silos within the following dimensional limits (see EN 1991-4): - Silo aspect ratio hb/dc < 10 - Silo total height hb < 70 m - Silo equivalent diameter dc < 60 m NOTE These dimensional limitations are more limited than those of EN 1991-4 which also applies to silos constructed from other materials. (5) Where this standard applies to circular planform silos, the geometric form is restricted to axisymmetric structures, but unsymmetrical actions on them and supports that induce forces in the silo structure that are not axisymmetric are included. (6) This part is concerned only with the requirements for resistance and stability of steel silos. For other requirements (such as operational safety, functional performance, fabrication and erection, quality control, details like man-holes, flanges, filling devices, outlet gates and feeders, etc.), see other relevant standards and information. (7) This part is concerned with both isolated silo structures and silos that are connected to others to form a battery of silos, but throughout this document the term silo refers to a single cell within a battery. (8) Provisions relating to special requirements of seismic design are provided in EN 1998 4, which complements or adapts the provisions of Eurocode 3 specifically for this purpose. (9) The structural design of supporting structures for the silo are dealt with in EN 1993 1 1. The supporting structure is deemed to consist of all structural elements beneath the bottom flange of the lowest ring of the silo (see Figure 1.1), though information on some forms of support structure is given in Clause 8 of this document. (10) Foundations in reinforced concrete for steel silos are dealt with in EN 1992 (all parts) and EN 1997 (all parts). 1.2 Assumptions (1) Unless specifically stated, the provisions of EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts) and EN 1993 1 (all parts) apply. (2) The design methods given in EN 1993 4 1 are applicable if: - the execution quality is as specified in EN 1090 2, and - the construction materials and products used are as specified in the relevant parts of EN 1993 (all parts), or in the relevant material and product specifications. Figure 1.1 - Terminology used in silo structures ...

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EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026/prA2 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode - Basis of structural and geotechnical design - Part 1: New structures

1.1 Scope of !EN 1990-1 (1) This document establishes principles and requirements for the safety, serviceability, robustness and durability of structures, including geotechnical structures, appropriate to the consequences of failure. (2) This document is also applicable for existing structures as specified in EN 1990-2. (3) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other Eurocodes for the design of buildings and civil engineering works, including temporary structures. (4) This document describes the basis for structural and geotechnical verification according to the limit state principle. (5) The verification methods in this document are based primarily on the partial factor method. NOTE 1 Alternative methods are given in the other Eurocodes for specific applications. NOTE 2 The Annexes to this document also provide general guidance concerning the use of alternative methods. deleted text (6) This document is also applicable for the design of structures where materials or actions outside the scope of EN 1991 (all parts) to EN 1999 (all parts) are involved. NOTE In this case, additional or amended provisions can be necessary. 1.2 Assumptions (1) It is assumed that reasonable skill and care appropriate to the circumstances is exercised in the design, based on the knowledge and good practice generally available at the time the structure is designed. (2) It is assumed that the design of the structure is made by appropriately qualified and experienced personnel. (3) The design rules provided in the Eurocodes assume that: - execution will be carried out by personnel having appropriate skill and experience; - adequate control and supervision will be provided during design and execution of the works, whether in factories, plants, or on site; - construction materials and products for new structures or new structural members will be used in accordance with the Eurocodes, the relevant product and execution standards, and project specifications; - the structure will be adequately inspected and maintained; - the structure will be used in accordance with the assumptions. NOTE Guidance on management measures to satisfy the assumptions for design, verification and execution is given in Annex B.

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EN 1990-2:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode - Basis of structural and geotechnical design - Part 2: Assessment of existing structures

(1) This document provides provisions for the assessment of existing structures, including geotechnical structures, and the general principles for interventions, to be used in conjunction with prEN 1990-1. NOTE This document is based on the general requirements and principles of structural reliability provided in prEN 1990-1. (2) Unless otherwise specified, prEN 1990-1 applies. (3) This document covers general principles regarding actions for assessment, complementing EN 1991 (all parts). NOTE Provisions for seismic actions due to earthquake are provided in EN 1998-3. (4) This document does not cover the design of new structural parts that will be integrated into an existing structure. NOTE For the design of new structural parts, see prEN 1990-1. (5) This document does not provide: — specific rules for initiation of assessment; — specific rules on how to undertake interventions that may be carried out as a result of an assessment; — material-specific technical provisions for existing structures; — provisions for seismic assessment and retrofitting of existing structures. NOTE For provisions for seismic assessment and retrofitting of existing structures, see EN 1998-3.

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EN 1998-1-2:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode 8 - Design of structures for earthquake resistance - Part 1-2: Buildings

EN 1998-1-2 is applicable to the design and verification of new buildings and temporary structures in seismic regions.

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EN 1995-2:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode 5 - Design of timber structures - Part 2: Bridges

(1) This document gives design rules for the structural parts of bridges made of timber or other wood-based materials, either singly or compositely with concrete, steel or other materials. (2) The provisions of this document supplement, and in some cases modify or supersede, provisions given EN 1995-1-1. (3) Prestressed timber-concrete composite (TCC) members are not covered by this document. The design of stress-laminated timber decks used as part of a TCC system is covered. (4) TCC structures which rely on friction between wood and concrete are not covered by this document.

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EN 1995-1-2:2025/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode 5 - Design of timber structures - Part 1-2: Structural fire design

1.1 Scope of EN 1995-1-2 (1) This document deals with the design of timber structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure and it is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1995-1-1 and EN 1991-1-2. This document only identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design. (2) This document applies to timber structures required to fulfil a loadbearing function, separating function or both. (3) This document gives principles and application rules for the design of structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned functions and the levels of performance. (4) This document applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of EN 1995-1-1 and are designed accordingly. (5) The methods given in this document are applicable to all products covered by European technical product specifications made reference to in this document. 1.2 Assumptions (1) In addition to the general assumptions of EN 1990, the following assumptions apply: - the choice of the relevant design fire scenario is made by appropriate qualified and experienced personnel, or is given by the relevant national regulation; - any fire protection measure taken into account in the design will be adequately maintained.

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EN 1995-1-1:2025/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode 5 - Design of timber structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings

1.1 Scope of prEN 1995-1-1 (1) prEN 1995-1-1 gives general design rules for timber structures. (2) prEN 1995-1-1 also gives specific design rules for buildings and timber civil engineering works. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) prEN 1995-1-1 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990, EN 1991 (all parts), EN 1998 (all parts) when timber structures are built in seismic regions.

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EN 1995-3:2025/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-11-12
Eurocode 5 - Design of timber structures - Part 3: Execution

1.1 Scope of EN 1995-3 (1) This document gives minimum requirements for execution of timber structures (buildings and bridges) designed in accordance with EN 1995 (all parts) to ensure that what is built meets the requirements for mechanical resistance, serviceability, durability, and fire performance. (2) This document gives guidance on moisture control during transport to the building site, storage on site, handling on site and erection. (3) This document gives guidance on workmanship and deviation limits during execution. (4) This document assumes that there is an execution specification which states all the specific requirements relevant for the execution of a particular structure. (5) For products covered by a European technical product specification, this document only covers those aspects of fabrication such as cutting, machining and drilling after placement of the product on the market. (6) This document does not cover: a) parts which are not designed according to EN 1995; b) temporary works (such as formwork, scaffolding, propping, shoring, etc.); c) specification, production and conformity of timber members in accordance with European technical product specifications; d) deviation limits for other properties than mechanical resistance, serviceability, durability and fire performance; e) contractual aspects, responsibilities of the various parties, competency requirements or the degree of independence of the personnel undertaking the inspection; f) health and safety requirements during execution. 1.2 Assumptions (1) It is assumed that all relevant provisions of EN 1995 are complied with. (2) It is recognized in this document that areas such as detailed requirements for competence of personnel, and details related to Quality Management are within the competence of the CEN Member States. (3) Before the execution begins on a part of the structure, it is assumed that the following are available on site: — the drawings and specification of that part; — the execution specification. (4) Before the start of the execution, it is assumed that the execution specification has been checked for completeness. (5) It is assumed that previous work (such as foundations) has been inspected and that any work which needs to be done due to deviations from the execution specification has been carried out.

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EN 1991-1-4:2026/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-10-15
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-4: Wind actions

1.1 Scope of EN 1991-1-4 (1) This document gives rules for the determination of natural wind actions for the structural design of building and civil engineering works for each of the loaded areas under consideration. This includes actions applied to the whole structure or parts of it, as well as wind-exposed elements attached to the structure. (2) This document is applicable to: - buildings and other civil engineering works with heights up to 200 m; - guyed masts, other open lattice structures and chimneys with heights up to 300 m; - bridges having no span greater than 200 m. (3) The rules contained in this document allow the evaluation of characteristic wind actions on land-based structures. (4) This document is applicable to offshore coastal structures. NOTE Additional or amended provisions can be necessary. (5) This document does not give guidance on non-synoptic winds (e.g. thunderstorms, downbursts, microbursts, tornadoes, etc.), mixed wind climates, nor does it give guidance on how to account for local effects (e.g. thermal effects, funnelling, strong arctic thermal surface inversion, etc.). (6) This document addresses simplified procedures for dynamic effects, mostly based on the assumption of a dominant single-mode response (see Annex E, Annex F and Annex G). General criteria for performing a full dynamic analysis under aerodynamic excitation are not treated in this document. (7) Wind pressure effects of passing vehicles are outside the scope of this document. NOTE See EN 1991 2 for wind effects from passing trains. 8) This document also provides guidance on wind tunnel testing and numerical modelling which can be needed or desirable when the shape or structural behaviour are unusual or do not strictly fall within the rules of the document, or in cases of unusual orography or other surroundings. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026, 1.2 apply.

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EN 1991-4:2026/prA1 Archived
Comment end date 2026-09-24
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 4: Silos and tanks

1.1 Scope of EN 1991-4 (1) This document provides rules for calculating actions for the structural design of silos and tanks. NOTE 1 Silos are used for the storage of particulate solids. Tanks are used for the storage of liquids. NOTE 2 For limitations on rules for silos given in this document, see 1.3. NOTE 3 For limitations on rules for tanks given in this document, see 1.4. (2) This document includes some provisions for actions on silo and tank structures that are not only associated with the stored particulate solids or liquids (e.g. the effects of thermal differentials) but substantially affected by them. NOTE Liquid loads on tanks are very precisely defined. Many loads on silos are not known with great precision. This document provides guidance for many practical situations for which very limited certain knowledge is available, and the information is derived from the limited experimental and analytical information available, coupled with conclusions drawn from failure investigations. The information is not based on a sound statistical treatment of experimental data. (3) This document is intended for use with concrete, steel, aluminium, timber and FRP storage structures. NOTE FRP is the standard acronym for fibre reinforced polymer materials. (4) This document is also applicable for the structural assessment of existing silos and tanks, unless otherwise specified by the relevant authority or, if not specified, agreed between the relevant parties for the specific project. NOTE 1 Changes in filling or discharge arrangements, changes in the wall friction of inner surfaces, or in the use of the silo, including storage of different particulate solids, can be reasons for assessing existing silos. NOTE 2 Differentiation of the liquid stored can be a reason for assessing existing tanks. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions of EN 1990-1 apply. (2) This document is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990 1, with the other parts of EN 1991, EN 1992, EN 1993, EN 1995, EN 1997, EN 1998 and EN 1999 where relevant to the design of silos and tanks. 1.3 Limitations on silos 1.3.1 Geometrical limitations (1) The following geometrical limitations apply to the design rules for silos and silo batteries (see 3.2.59 and 3.2.60) covered by this document: - the silo planform cross-section shapes are limited to those shown in Figure 1.1c. NOTE 1 Further information concerning planform cross-section geometries is given in Clause 7. NOTE 2 For the determination of the effective diameter dc of the silo see Figure 1.1c; - the following dimensional limitations on the aspect ratio for free-standing single cell silos hc/dc, the overall height hb and the effective diameter dc apply (see Figure 1.1): hc/dc < 10 (1.1) hb < 100 m (1.2) dc < 60 m (1.3) NOTE 3 See Figure 1.1 for hc, dc and hb. - the structural transition lies in a single horizontal plane (see Figure 1.1a). [Figure 1.1 - Silo forms showing dimensions and pressure notation] (2) Only hoppers that are conical (i.e. axisymmetric), rectangular pyramidal with a/b ≤ 1,5, wedge-shaped (i.e. with two vertical end walls on opposite sides) or oblique are covered by this document. Other hopper shapes and hoppers with internal structures require special considerations. (3) Silos with an oblique conical hopper used to achieve an eccentric outlet are covered by this document. (4) Silos with an oblique hopper are covered, but generally silos with a systematically non-symmetric geometry are not specifically covered by this document. These situations include a chisel hopper (i.e. a wedge hopper beneath a circular cylinder) and hoppers with an elongated outlet other than wedge shaped. 1.3.2 Limitations on the stored particulate solids (1) The following limitations on the stored particulate solids apply to the design rules for silos contained in this document: ...

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EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1 Archived
Comment end date 2026-09-24
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-8: Actions from waves and currents on coastal structures

1.1 Scope of EN 1991 1 8 (1) EN 1991 1 8 gives principles and rules to determine the values of wave and current actions on structures and civil engineering works in the coastal zone, i.e. works connected to, or in close vicinity to the shore. NOTE 1 Provisions in EN 1991 1 8 are limited to hydrodynamic actions that can be directly quantified in terms of wave and/or current induced pressures and associated forces and moments on structures or structural parts. NOTE 2 As opposed to offshore conditions, waves or currents in the coastal zone are generally affected by the presence of the seabed or shore. NOTE 3 The coastal zone is typically defined as the area between the shoreline and the deep-water limit. (2) EN 1991 1 8 describes the principles for defining the hydrodynamic conditions to be used for design, including sea water levels. (3) EN 1991 1 8 addresses specifically actions from currents and waves on the following structure types: — cylindrical structures; — subsea pipelines; — suspended decks; — vertical face structures; — permanently moored floating structures. NOTE 1 Additional guidance can be needed for: — moored structures in the coastal zone for renewable energy production or related to oil and gas production or processing; — moored structures spanning areas with variable wave and current states (e.g. floating aquaculture farms or floating bridges). NOTE 2 For hydraulic pressures caused by quasi-static water levels, and ground water, see EN 1997 (all parts). (4) Actions addressed in EN 1991 1 8 do not cover: — hydraulic resonance in sheltered areas or basins (phenomena also known as harbour resonance); — translation waves, e.g. tsunamis; — waves and currents induced by maritime operations, i.e. vessel wake, berthing and mooring; — hydrodynamic actions induced by earthquakes; — ice-induced pressures and forces; — coastal structures where flood risk and/or erosion or sediment management is the dominant function. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) In addition, it is assumed that actions from waves and currents on coastal structures are determined by personnel appropriately qualified and experienced in the following fields: a) physical coastal environment including physics of waves and currents, statistical properties and propagation of such; b) marine hydrodynamics, wave and current interaction with structures in general and wave and current actions on structures in the coastal zone including i) fixed structures, and ii) floating structures; c) advanced methods including probabilistic methodology and physical model testing.

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EN 1991-3:2026/prA1 Archived
Comment end date 2026-09-24
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 3: Actions induced by cranes and machines

1.1 Scope of EN 1991-3 (1) EN 1991-3 defines actions imposed by cranes and other machines including dynamic effects, if relevant, for the structural design of crane or machine supporting structures. (2) EN 1991-3 provides guidance on crane classification in terms of dynamic factors and fatigue actions. (3) EN 1991-3 applies to supporting structures of — bridge cranes, gantry cranes and wall cranes travelling on fixed runways; — fixed machines that cause a harmonic dynamic loading on fixed supporting structures. (4) The principles provided in EN 1991-3 can be applied also to determine actions on supporting structures of cranes other than those referred to in (3). (5) EN 1991-3 does not provide partial factors for actions. NOTE For partial factors for actions, see EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026, Clause A.5. (6) EN 1991-3 does not provide actions or provisions for the design of cranes and machines. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The general assumptions of EN 1990-1 apply. (2) The design of structures supporting cranes or machines is undertaken using information on actions provided by the manufacturer of the crane or machine.

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EN 1991-1-6:2026/prA1 Archived
Comment end date 2026-09-24
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-6: Actions during execution

1.1 Scope of prEN 1991-1-6 (1) prEN 1991-1-6 provides guidance and general rules on the determination of actions relevant for the design of buildings and civil engineering works, including geotechnical structures, for their execution stage. NOTE Actions for design during execution include those that only arise from execution activities and act during execution, termed construction actions (for example personnel and hand tools, auxiliary structures, equipment and elements used during execution), and others that are present during the service life of the completed structure (for example self-weight, wind, etc.) but which can act differently and/or have different values during execution. (2) prEN 1991-1-6 provides guidance and general rules for the determination of actions for the design of auxiliary structures, elements and equipment used during execution in case they are designed to the Eurocodes and not to other European Standards. NOTE Other European Standards (e.g. EN 12810, EN 12811, EN 12812) provide specific rules for certain types of auxiliary structures, equipment and elements used during execution. (3) prEN 1991-1-6 gives rules for buildings and bridges during execution to supplement the provisions in EN 1990. NOTE For combination rules for execution, see EN 1990. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The general assumptions given in EN 1990 apply. (2) The application of this document follows the limit state principle and is based on the partial factor method, unless explicitly prescribed differently. (3) The verification of buildings and civil engineering structures in transient design situations is undertaken in accordance with the Eurocodes, accounting for the interaction with any auxiliary structures, elements and/or equipment. (4) When using European product standards covering auxiliary structures, equipment and elements used during execution, it is assumed that the design basis, design requirements and, if provided, the safety and operational design limits specified in these product standards are taken into account. (5) Adequate planning, documentation, communication, control and supervision are provided during execution, involving all relevant parties. NOTE Execution of a structure can involve interaction between several parties from diverse engineering fields, responsible for the design, fabrication, transportation and execution of different subsystems used during the execution of a structure.

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TK 1 Electronics (36) TK 4 Information technology (4) TK 5 Electrical engineering (38) TK 6 Fruit and vegetables products (1) TK 9 Furniture (1) TK 12 Motor - roads (3) TK 13 Agricultural engineering (1) TK 18 Telecommunications (20) TK 20 Toys, child use articles, sports and other recreational equipment (2) TK 21 Textiles and personal protective equipment (2) TK 22 Fire safety (1) TK 23 Ceramic tiles, masonry and natural stones (1) TK 24 Quality management and quality assurance (1) TK 25 Matrix, gypsum and gypsum based products (11) TK 28 Gas systems (1) TK 29 Water supply (7) TK 31 Acoustics (1) TK 32 Health (10) TK 35 Safety of machinery (2) TK 36 Environmental protection (5) TK 38 Building constructions (18) TK 39 Protection (1) TK 40 Petroleuml, petroleum products, lubricants and alternative fuels (2) TK 41 Welding (7) TK 45 Electric power (4) TK 46 Roofs and building waterproof isolation (6) TK 48 Jewellery (1) TK 49 Metallic materials (8) TK 50 Heating and Ventilation Systems (3) TK 51 Food analysis- Horizontal methods (3) TK 52 Ophthalmic optics and lasers (2) TK 56 Metal liquid tanks and industrial pipelines (1) TK 57 Fertilizers (2) TK 59 Geotechnics (3) TK 60 Windows and doors (4) TK 66 Non-destructive testing (1) TK 68 Plastics (2) TK 70 Pulp, paper, board, adhesives (3) TK 75 Cosmetics and surface active agents (1) TK 76 Explosive atmospheres (6) TK 79 IT security techniques (3) TK 80 Road transport and traffic telematics (1) TK 82 Safety of trackless overground vehicles (4) TK 83 Assessment of workplace exposure to chemical and biological agents (1) TK 87 Biotechnology (8) TK 88 Building Information Modelling (BIM) (3) TK 91 Asset management and technical maintenance (1) TK 94 Circural economy (1) TK 99 Health Informatics (1)
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Hidrologinės dirvožemio savybės (1) Acid secondary cells and batteries (1) Adhesives (3) Aerospace electric equipment and systems (4) Alcohols. Ethers (1) Aluminium and aluminium alloys (1) Aluminium products (1) Ambient atmospheres (1) Amplifiers (3) Anaesthetic, respiratory and reanimation equipment (4) Application of information technology in general (1) Binders. Sealing materials (1) Biology. Botany. Zoology (8) Boilers and heat exchangers (1) Brazing and soldering (1) Building accessories (1) Buildings in general (1) Cellular materials (1) Cement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar (11) Chemical analysis (1) Chemical laboratories. Laboratory equipment (4) Cleaning appliances (6) Coaxial cables. Waveguides (1) Colour coding (1) Cooking ranges, working tables, ovens and similar appliances (1) Cosmetics microbiology (1) Cranes (2) Diagnostic equipment (1) Disinfectants and antiseptics (1) Domestic safety (4) Earthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works (3) Ecolabelling (1) Electric road vehicles (3) Electrical and electronic equipment (5) Electrical and electronic testing (1) Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres (4) Electrical engineering in general (3) Electrical equipment of ships and of marine structure (1) Emission (1) Environmental economics. Sustainability (1) Equipment for children (2) Exploratory, drilling and extraction equipment (1) Fertilizers (1) Fibres and cables (1) Fire protection (1) Fire-resistance of building materials and elements (1) Flat steel products and semi-products (2) Floor coverings (1) Food microbiology (2) Furniture (1) Fuses and other overcurrent protection devices (3) Generators (1) Hand and arm protection (1) Hand-operated tools (1) Head protective equipment (1) Health care technology (Vocabularies) (1) Home economics in general (2) Hydraulic energy engineering (1) Immunity (1) Information technology (IT) in general (1) Information technology (Vocabularies) (1) Iron and steel pipes (1) Irrigation and drainage equipment (1) IT applications in information, documentation and publishing (1) IT applications in science (3) IT applications in transport (1) IT Security (3) Jewellery (1) Leather and furs (2) Liquid fuels (1) Luminaires (4) Maintenance services. Facilities management (1) Materials and components for railway engineering (1) Measurement of electrical and magnetic quantities (1) Mechanical testing of metals (1) Mineral materials and products (1) Miscellaneous domestic and commercial equipment (1) Multimedia systems and teleconferencing equipment (2) Networking (2) Non-destructive testing (1) Non-ferrous metal pipes (2) Oilseeds (1) Ophthalmic equipment (2) Other fluid power system components (1) Other kitchen equipment (1) Other lifting equipment (1) Other semiconductor devices (2) Other standards related to laboratory medicine (1) Paints and varnishes (2) Petroleum products and natural gas handling equipment (1) Pipelines and its parts for district heat (1) Plastics in general (1) Plug-and-socket devices. Connectors (1) Power transmission and distribution networks (1) Primary cells and batteries (2) Printed circuits and boards (3) Product and company certification. Conformity assessment (1) Protection against crime (1) Protection against falling and slipping (1) Pumps (2) Radiation measurements (1) Radiographic equipment (1) Railway rolling stock in general (2) Relays (1) RF connectors (2) Rivets (1) Road construction materials (2) Road equipment and installations (2) Safety of machinery (1) Seismic and vibration protection (1) Small craft (2) Small kitchen appliances (1) Spices and condiments (1) Stainless steels (1) Stationary containers and tanks (1) Stationary source emissions (1) Steel structures (3) Sterilization and disinfection in general (1) Surface preparation (4) Switches (1) Technical aspects (9) Technical product documentation (1) TELECOMMUNICATIONS. AUDIO AND VIDEO ENGINEERING (20) Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies) (1) Thermal and sound insulating materials (5) Timber structures (1) Ventilators. Fans. Air-conditioners (4) Vibration and shock with respect to human beings (1) Walls. Partitions. Façades (3) Washers and other locking elements (1) Water heating equipment (2) Water supply systems (7) Welded joints and welds (4) Welding equipment (1) Wires (11) Wood-protecting chemicals (2) Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber (1) Woodworking machines (1) Workplace atmospheres (1)