GDPR

projektai-lsd Lithuanian Standards Board
Portal for draft standards

Extended search

till

Results

Showing:
Total records found: 279
arrow-prev 1 2 3 4 5 12 arrow-next
prEN 843-2 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-23
Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 2: Determination of Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio

This part of EN 843 specifies methods for determining the elastic moduli, specifically Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio, of advanced monolithic technical ceramics at room temperature. This European Standard prescribes four alternative methods for determining some or all of these three parameters: A The determination of Young’s modulus by static flexure of a thin beam in three- or four-point flexure. B The determination of Young’s modulus by forced longitudinal resonance, or Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio by forced flexural and torsional resonance, of a thin beam. C The determination of Young’s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio from the time-of-flight of an ultrasonic pulse. D The determination of Young’s modulus from the fundamental natural frequency of a struck bar (impulse excitation method). All the test methods assume the use of homogeneous test pieces of linear elastic materials. NOTE 1 Not all ceramic materials are equally and linearly elastic in tension and compression, such as some porous materials and some piezoelectric materials. With the exception of Method C, the test assumes that the test piece has isotropic elastic properties. Method C may be used to determine the degree of anisotropy by testing in different orientations. NOTE 2 An ultrasonic method for dealing with anisotropic materials (ceramic matrix composites) can be found in ENV 14186 (see Bibliography). An alternative to Method D for isotropic materials using disc test pieces is given in Annex A. NOTE 3 At high porosity levels all of the methods except Method C can become inappropriate. The methods are only suitable for a maximum grain size (see EN 623-3), excluding deliberately added whiskers, of less than 10 % of the minimum dimension of the test piece. NOTE 4 The different methods given in this European Standard can produce slightly different results on the same material owing to differences between quasi-isothermal quasi-static an

prEN ISO 2553 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-02
Welding and allied processes - Symbols for welding - Welded joints (ISO/DIS 2553:2026)

This document defines the rules to be applied for symbolic representation of welded joints on technical drawings. This can include information about the geometry, manufacture, quality and testing of the welds. The principles of this document can also be applied to soldered and brazed joints. It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side and other side on drawings. In this document: — clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "A" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a dual reference line; — clauses, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "B" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a single reference line; — clauses, tables and figures which do not have the suffix letter "A" or "B" are applicable to both systems. The symbols shown in this document can be combined with other symbols used on technical drawings, for example to show surface finish requirements. An alternative designation method is presented which can be used to represent welded joints on drawings by specifying essential design information such as weld dimensions, quality level, etc. The joint preparation and welding process(es) are then determined by the production unit in order to meet the specified requirements. NOTE Examples given in this document, including dimensions, are illustrative only and are intended to demonstrate the proper application of principles.

prEN ISO 1628-5 New
Comment end date 2026-08-25
Plastics - Determination of the viscosity of polymers in dilute solution using capillary viscometers - Part 5: Thermoplastic polyester (TP) homopolymers and copolymers (ISO/DIS 1628-5:2026)

This part of ISO 1628 specifies a method for the determination of the viscosity number (also referred to as "reduced viscosity") of dilute solutions of thermoplastic polyesters (TPs) in certain specified solvents. The method is applicable to poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT), poly-(cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate) (PCT), and poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN), as well as to copolyesters and other polyesters, referred to in ISO 20028-1:2019, that are soluble in one of the specified solvents under the specified conditions. The viscosity number is determined by the general procedure specified in ISO 1628-1:2024, observing the particular conditions specified in this part of ISO 1628. The determination of the viscosity number of a thermoplastic polyester provides a measure of the relative molecular mass of the polymer.

prEN 300 338-3 V1.4.0 (2026-04) Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-06-29
Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for equipment for generation, transmission and reception of Digital Selective Calling (DSC) in the maritime MF, MF/HF and/or VHF mobile service; Part 3: Class D DSC
EN 17643:2022/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-05
Bitumens and bituminous binders - Determination of equi-shear modulus temperature and phase angle using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) - BTSV test

This document specifies the Binder Fast Characterization Test (for short: BTSV test, German: Bitumen-Typisierungs-Schnell-Verfahren). The test is conducted using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR). It is used to characterize bitumen and bituminous binders and to assess the deformation behaviour at high service temperatures. The test procedure described in this document covers the testing of paving grade bitumen or modified bitumen, as fresh (unused) binders, as well as binders after laboratory ageing conditioning (e.g. EN 12607-1, EN 14769), and also binders that have been recovered from asphalt mixtures. The test procedure in accordance with this document is not applicable for bituminous binders with particles larger than 250 μm (e.g. filler material, granulated rubber). NOTE The test procedure has not been applied on bituminous binders recovered from bitumen emulsions yet. The test determines the temperature and the associated phase angle at which a bituminous binder exhibits a defined complex shear modulus in stress-controlled oscillation mode at constant frequency and with continuous increase of the test temperature. WARNING - The use of this document can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure that regulatory requirements are fulfilled prior to application of this document. This document involves handling of apparatus and binders at very high temperatures. Always wear protective gloves and eyewear when handling hot binders, and avoid contact with any exposed, unprotected skin.

EN IEC 55011:2025/prAA:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-22
Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement

This document applies to industrial, scientific and medical electrical equipment operating in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz and to domestic and similar appliances designed to generate and/or use locally radio-frequency energy. This document covers emission requirements related to radio-frequency (RF) disturbances in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 400 GHz. For ISM RF applications in the meaning of the definition found in the ITU Radio Regulations (2020) (see Definition 3.1.18), this document covers emission requirements related to radio- frequency disturbances in the frequency range of 9 kHz to 18 GHz. ISM equipment which incorporates radio transmit/receive functions ( host equipment with radio functionality) is included in the scope of this document, see Annex F. However, the emission requirements in this document are not intended to be applicable to the intentional transmissions from a radio transmitter as defined by the ITU including their spurious emissions. NOTE 1 This exclusion only applies to emissions from the intentional radio transmitter. However, combination emissions, for example emissions resulting from intermodulation between the radio and the non -radio subassemblies of the ISM equipment, are not subject to this exclusion. NOTE 2 Emission requirements for induction cooking appliances are specified in CISPR 14 -1 [1]1. Requirements for ISM RF lighting equipment and UV irradiators operating at frequencies within the ISM frequency bands defined by the ITU Radio Regulations are contained in this document. Robots used for industrial, scientific and medical applications are in the scope of this document. EXAMPLE Welding robots, spraying robots, handling robots, processing robots, assembly robots, medical robots, education and experimental robots. A comprehensive list of robots in the scope of this document is given on the IEC EMC zone. NOTE 3 Flying robots, domestic helper robots, toy robots and entertainment robots are examples of robots in the scope of other CISPR standards. Equipment covered by other CISPR product and product family emission standards are excluded from the scope of this document.

prEN 14492-1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-30
Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 1: Power driven winches

This document is applicable to the design, information for use, maintenance and testing of power-driven winches for which the prime mover is an electric motor, hydraulic motor, or pneumatic motor. Winches are designed for the movement or manipulation of loads supported on level or inclined planes in situations where risks resulting from a failure of the winding mechanism or pulling medium are mitigated by external measures. This document is not applicable to devices which handle suspended loads. Generally, a winch is used without any additional transport movement, except in cases where a winch is used on a stranded vehicle for self-recovery of the vehicle. Applications of winches covered are for example, but not limited to: a) rope winches; b) belt winches, except steel belts used as pulling media; c) traction winches, including double capstan and traction sheave winches. These types of winches a) to c) also include the following specific applications: — vehicle recovery winches; — winches for boat trailers; — winches for stationary offshore applications. NOTE Examples are shown in Annex H. This document does not apply to: — power-driven hoists in accordance with EN 14492-2; — forestry winches in accordance with EN ISO 19472-1; — winches for seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units; — winches for the lifting of persons; — NGL building hoists in accordance with EN 14492-2; — winches for the handling of hot molten masses. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to power driven winches when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable, identified in Annex A. This document does not specify additional requirements for hazards related to the use of power driven winches in explosive atmospheres in underground mines.

prEN IEC 60601-2-18:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-07
Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-18: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of endoscopic equipment
prEN ISO/IEC 42102 New
Comment end date 2026-08-21
Information technology - Artificial intelligence - Framework for characterizing AI system methods and capabilities (ISO/IEC DIS 42102:2026)

This document provides a framework of descriptors to support the consistent characterization of AI system methods and capabilities. The framework helps AI stakeholders describe AI systems and have a common understanding of them. This document applies to all types of organizations involved in any of the lifecycle stages of AI systems as well as to any AI stakeholder roles

ISO/DIS 11452-8.2 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-15
Road vehicles — Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy — Part 8: Immunity to magnetic fields
prEN IEC 60068-2-45:2026 New
Comment end date 2026-06-26
Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-45: Tests - Test XA and guidance: Immersion in cleaning solvents
EN ISO 3471:2008/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-21
Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements - Amendment 1: Guidance on the use of structural analysis for already certified structures (ISO 3471:2008/DAM 1:2026)
prEN IEC 60384-1:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-31
Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 1: Generic specification
prEN 843-3 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-13
Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 3: Determination of subcritical crack growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests

This document specifies a method for the determination of subcritical crack growth parameters of advanced monolithic technical ceramics in the temperature range 15 °C to 30 °C by measuring the dependence of mean flexural strength on the rate of loading. The method is based on strength test procedures described in EN 843 1. The applicability of this method is limited by specific requirements for a low scatter of the initial strength of the test pieces and an upper limit of the stress load rate for the data points considered. This document is not applicable to test pieces with artificially introduced flaws or cracks.

prEN IEC 60335-2-47:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-19
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-47: Particular requirements for commercial electric boiling pans

This European Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial boiling pans not intended for household use. The rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral, and 480 V for other appliances. Appliances which are within the scope of this standard are typically used in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries,etc.

prEN ISO 10704 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-12
Water quality - Gross alpha and gross beta activity - Test method using thin source deposit (ISO/DIS 10704:2026)

Warning — Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices. IMPORTANT — It is absolutely essential that tests conducted in accordance with this document be carried out by suitably qualified staff. This document specifies a method for the determination of gross alpha and gross beta activity concentrations for alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides. Gross alpha and gross beta activity measurement is not intended to give an absolute determination of the activity concentration of all alpha and beta emitting radionuclides in a test sample, but is a screening analysis to ensure particular reference levels of specific alpha and beta emitters have not been exceeded. This type of determination is also known as gross alpha and gross beta index. Gross alpha and gross beta analysis is not expected to be as accurate nor as precise as specific radionuclide analysis after radiochemical separations. Maximum beta energies of approximately 0,1 MeV or higher are well measured. It is possible that low energy beta emitters cannot be detected (e.g. 3H, 55Fe, 241Pu) or can only be partially detected (e.g. 14C, 35S, 63Ni, 210Pb, 228Ra). If the presence of low-energy beta emitters is strongly suspected, liquid scintillation analysis is recommended (ISO 11704). The method described in this document applies to non-volatile radionuclides, since some gaseous or volatile radionuclides (e.g. radon and radioiodine) can be lost during the source preparation. The method described in this document is applicable to test samples of drinking water, rainwater, sea water, surface and ground water as well as cooling water, industrial water, domestic and industrial wastewater after proper sampling, sample handling and test sample preparation (filtration when necessary and taking into account the amount of dissolved material in the water). The method described in this document can be used in the event of an emergency situation, because the results can be obtained in less than 1 h. Detection limits reached for gross alpha and gross beta are less than 10 Bq·l-1 and 20 Bq·l-1, respectively, for instance for rainwater water. The evaporation of a 10 ml sample can be carried out in 20 min followed by 10 min counting using a gas-flow -proportional counter with window. It is the laboratory’s responsibility to ensure the suitability of this test method for the water samples tested.

EN 1996-1-1:2022/prA1 Archived
Comment end date 2026-06-25
Eurocode 6 - Design of masonry structures - Part 1-1: General rules for reinforced and unreinforced masonry structures

(1) The basis for the design of building and civil engineering works in masonry is given in this Part 1-1 of EN 1996, which deals with unreinforced masonry, reinforced masonry and confined masonry. Principles for the design of prestressed masonry are also given. This Part 1-1 of EN 1996 is not valid for masonry elements with a plan area of less than 0,04 m2. (2) For those types of structures not covered entirely, for new structural uses for established materials, for new materials, or where actions and other influences outside normal experience have to be resisted, the provisions given in this Part 1-1 of EN 1996 may be applicable, but may need to be supplemented. (3) Part 1-1 of EN 1996 gives detailed rules which are mainly applicable to ordinary buildings. The applicability of these rules may be limited, for practical reasons or due to simplifications; any limits of applicability are given in the text where necessary. (4) Part 1-1 of EN 1996 does not cover: - resistance to fire (which is dealt with in EN 1996-1-2); - particular aspects of special types of building (for example, dynamic effects on tall buildings); - particular aspects of special types of civil engineering works (such as masonry bridges, dams, chimneys or liquid-retaining structures); - particular aspects of special types of structures (such as arches or domes); - masonry where gypsum, with or without cement, mortars are used; - masonry where the units are not laid in a regular pattern of courses (rubble masonry); - masonry reinforced with other materials than steel.

prEN ISO 14713-2 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-21
Zinc coatings - Guidelines and recommendations for the protection against corrosion of iron and steel in structures - Part 2: Requirements and recommendations for articles to be hot dip galvanized (ISO/DIS 14713-2:2026)

This document gives guidelines and recommendations for the general principles of design appropriate to articles to be hot dip galvanized after fabrication (e.g. in accordance with ISO 1461) for the corrosion protection of, for example, articles that have been manufactured in accordance with EN 1090-2. This document does not apply to hot dip galvanized coatings applied to continuous wire or sheet (e.g. to EN 10346).

prEN IEC 60335-2-36:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-29
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements

This standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.

EN 12841:2024/prA1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-06
Personal fall protection equipment - Rope access systems - Rope adjustment devices

This European Standard applies to rope adjustment devices intended for use in rope access systems. It specifies the requirements, test methods, marking and manufacturer’s instructions and information.

prEN IEC 60335-2-47:2026/prAA:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-19
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-47: Particular requirements for commercial electric boiling pans

This European Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial boiling pans not intended for household use. The rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral, and 480 V for other appliances. Appliances which are within the scope of this standard are typically used in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises such as bakeries, butcheries,etc.

prEN IEC 63409-6:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-08
Photovoltaic power generating systems connection with the grid - Testing of power conversion equipment - Part 6: Power control functions and grid support
prEN 17926 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-14
Privacy information management system per EN ISO/IEC 27701 – Refinements in European context

This document specifies refinements for an application of EN ISO/IEC 27701 in a European context. This document is applicable to the same entities as is ISO/IEC 27701: all types and sizes of organizations, including public and private companies, government entities and not-for-profit organizations, which are PII controllers and/or PII processors. An organization can use this document for the implementation of the generic requirements and controls of EN ISO/IEC 27701 according to its context and its applicable obligations. Certification criteria based on these refinements can provide a certification model under ISO/IEC 17065 for processing operations performed within the scope of a privacy information management system according to EN ISO/IEC 27701, which can be combined with certification requirements for EN ISO/IEC 27701 under ISO/IEC 17021.

prEN 485-1 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-08-04
Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Sheet, strip and plate - Part 1: Technical conditions for inspection and delivery

This document specifies the technical conditions for inspection and delivery of wrought aluminium and wrought aluminium alloy sheet, strip and plate for general applications. It also includes provisions for ordering and testing. It applies to products with a thickness over 0,20 mm up to and including 400 mm. For many special applications of aluminium strip, sheet and plate, specific European Standards exist, where different or additional requirements are formulated and the appropriate alloys and tempers are selected: see Annex A. Most of these special European Standards refer to provisions of this document. The selection of the relevant special European Standards is under the responsibility of the purchaser. Specific European Standards are available for applications involving special properties, such as corrosion resistance, toughness, fatigue strength, surface appearance or welding properties.

prEN IEC 63168:2026 Public enquiry
Comment end date 2026-07-29
Cooperative multiple systems in connected home environments - AAL functional safety requirements of electronic safety-related systems
Total records found: 279
arrow-prev 1 2 3 4 5 12 arrow-next

Quick filters

Technical Committee
TK 1 Electronics (8) TK 4 Information technology (8) TK 5 Electrical engineering (36) TK 6 Fruit and vegetables products (2) TK 12 Motor - roads (5) TK 13 Agricultural engineering (6) TK 18 Telecommunications (13) TK 20 Toys, child use articles, sports and other recreational equipment (2) TK 22 Fire safety (4) TK 23 Ceramic tiles, masonry and natural stones (3) TK 24 Quality management and quality assurance (2) TK 28 Gas systems (3) TK 29 Water supply (2) TK 32 Health (12) TK 34 Metrology (2) TK 35 Safety of machinery (3) TK 36 Environmental protection (4) TK 38 Building constructions (27) TK 39 Protection (1) TK 41 Welding (6) TK 42 Packaging (2) TK 43 Railway traffic (2) TK 45 Electric power (11) TK 46 Roofs and building waterproof isolation (1) TK 47 Information and documentation (1) TK 49 Metallic materials (3) TK 50 Heating and Ventilation Systems (1) TK 51 Food analysis- Horizontal methods (2) TK 52 Ophthalmic optics and lasers (4) TK 54 Assistive products for persons with disability (2) TK 57 Fertilizers (1) TK 59 Geotechnics (1) TK 60 Windows and doors (2) TK 63 Gas cylinders and cryogenic vessels (1) TK 65 Tourism services (1) TK 66 Non-destructive testing (1) TK 68 Plastics (7) TK 70 Pulp, paper, board, adhesives (4) TK 71 Sustainably produced biomass for energy application, solid biofuel and solid recovered fuel (1) TK 76 Explosive atmospheres (1) TK 79 IT security techniques (10) TK 80 Road transport and traffic telematics (2) TK 82 Safety of trackless overground vehicles (3) TK 86 Geographic information (1) TK 87 Biotechnology (1) TK 88 Building Information Modelling (BIM) (1) TK 89 Risk management and organizational governance (2) TK 99 Health Informatics (2)
ICS
Biologinės dirvožemio savybės (1) Plonasis popierius (1) Advanced ceramics (4) Aircraft and space vehicles in general (1) Alarm and warning systems (1) Aluminium products (1) Application of information technology in general (3) Binders. Sealing materials (4) Biology. Botany. Zoology (1) Bridge construction (1) Building accessories (2) Cans. Tins. Tubes (2) Cement. Gypsum. Lime. Mortar (4) Chemical laboratories. Laboratory equipment (1) Company organization and management in general (2) Concrete and concrete products (1) Concrete structures (2) Cooking ranges, working tables, ovens and similar appliances (14) Dental instruments (1) Dental materials (3) Dishwashers (3) Domestic electrical appliances in general (3) Domestic safety (2) Earth-moving machinery (1) Earthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works (2) Electric heaters (2) Electric tools (1) Electric traction equipment (1) Electrical accessories in general (1) Electrical and electronic equipment (2) Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres (1) Electricity supply systems (1) Electronics (Vocabularies) (2) Emission (1) Environmental economics. Sustainability (1) Environmental impact assessment (1) Environmental testing (3) Equipment for children (2) Equipment for storage, preparation and distribution of fertilizers (1) Exploratory, drilling and extraction equipment (1) Explosives. Pyrotechnics and fireworks (1) Fire protection (3) Fire-resistance of building materials and elements (1) First aid (3) Fixed capacitors (1) Flat steel products and semi-products (2) Flow in open channels (1) Gas cylinders (1) Gas supply systems (1) Generators (1) Health care services in general (1) High voltage switchgear and controlgear (1) Hospital equipment (1) Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics (1) Immunity (2) Implants for surgery, prosthetics and orthotics (1) In vitro diagnostic test systems (3) Indoor sports equipment (1) Industrial robots. Manipulators (1) Industrial trucks (1) Insulating materials in general (3) Iron and steel forgings (1) IT applications in education (1) IT applications in health care technology (2) IT applications in office work (1) IT applications in science (1) IT applications in transport (2) IT Security (12) Lamps in general (1) Management of human resources (1) Management systems (2) Masonry (1) Measurement of electrical and magnetic quantities (5) Mechanical testing of metals (2) Medical equipment in general (1) Metallic coatings (1) Natural gas (2) Non-destructive testing (1) Oilseeds (1) Open systems interconnection in general (1) Optoelectronics. Laser equipment (2) Other lifting equipment (1) Other medical equipment (1) Other semiconductor devices (1) Other services (1) Other standards related to aids for disabled and handicapped people (1) Paint coating equipment (1) Paper and board (3) Passenger cars. Caravans and light trailers (1) Petroleum products and natural gas handling equipment (1) Pipeline components and pipelines in general (1) Plastics in general (1) Plug-and-socket devices. Connectors (2) Pneumatic tools (1) Pollution, pollution control and conservation (1) Potentiometers, variable resistors (1) Power transmission and distribution lines (1) Pressure regulators (1) Properties of surfaces (1) Protection against falling and slipping (1) Quantities and units (1) Radiation measurements (1) Radiation protection (1) Radiographic equipment (1) Railway rolling stock in general (2) Road construction materials (1) Rotating machinery in general (1) Seismic and vibration protection (1) Small kitchen appliances (6) Solar energy engineering (1) Solid fuels (1) Spices and condiments (2) Stationary source emissions (1) Steel pipes and tubes for specific use (1) Sterilization and disinfection in general (1) Street lighting and related equipment (2) Surgical instruments and materials (1) Technical aspects (17) TELECOMMUNICATIONS. AUDIO AND VIDEO ENGINEERING (13) Telecontrol. Telemetering (5) Therapy equipment (1) Thermoplastic materials (4) Timber structures (1) Transport by rail (1) Valves in general (2) Ventilation and air-conditioning systems (1) Ventilators. Fans. Air-conditioners (1) Water heating equipment (1) Waxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum products (2) Welded joints and welds (3) Welding, brazing and soldering in general (1) Woodworking machines (3) Writing and transliteration (1)